Under a Building and Personal Property Coverage form, which peril is covered with a Cause of Loss Broad Form?

Under the Building and Personal Property Coverage form, the Cause of Loss Broad Form encompasses several specific perils, one of which is volcanic action. This includes coverage for damage that might arise from eruptions, explosions, or the movement of volcanic materials, such as ash or lava.

The selection of volcanic action as the correct answer highlights the form’s intent to cover significant and impactful natural disasters that can cause substantial damage to property. In contrast, soil erosion, mudslides, and military action do not fall under the typical coverage of the Cause of Loss Broad Form. Soil erosion and mudslides are often considered gradual processes and may not be covered due to their nature of causing damage over time rather than as a result of a sudden and dangerous event. Military action, while potentially devastating, is generally excluded from standard property insurance policies due to the complex and unpredictable nature of warfare and governmental actions.

Thus, recognizing volcanic action as a covered peril underlines its catastrophic potential and the insurer's willingness to offer specific coverage for it, providing a level of protection for property owners who may be at risk from such natural phenomena.